Iyunithi yenethiwekhi ye-Oftu): i-injini engundoqo edibanisa ikamva leDijithali yeHlabathi

Kulo lwanamhlanje luphuhlisa ngokukhawuleza uqoqosho lwedijithali,Iiyunithi zeNethiwekhi . Ngokutsho kweNkampani yoPhangiso lweMarike Dell'oro, ubungakanani bentengiso yehlabathi jikelele bafikelela kwi-5 yeebhiliyoni ezingama-20 kwi-2022 kwaye kulindeleke ukuba idlulisele kwi-8 yeebhiliyoni ezingama-2025.

1. I-OU: ilitye leziko lenguquko yeSizwe yeDijithali

1.1. Amazwe aphuhlileyo: Ukusebenza kwe-sue-tu iqhuba uqoqosho lwedijithali

EMzantsi Korea, ukusebenza okuphezuluI-AC Au Izixhobo zibe sisiseko seziseko zedijithali zelizwe. I-South Korea iphumelele ukudityaniswa okungenamthungo kwe-5g kunye ne-fiber-optic kunye nenethiwekhi ngokuthunyelwa okukhulu kweXgs-pon nuUkuxhasa i-10Gbps. Ngokwedatha evela kwiCandelo lezeNzululwazi kunye ne-ICT yaseSouth Korea, isikali soqoqosho lwedijithali saseMzantsi Korea se-US $ 150 nge-2022, i-accounting ngaphezulu kwe-40% ye-GDP. Phakathi kwazo, ukuthandwa kwezixhobo ze-Onus zibonelele isiseko esomeleleyo seVidiyo eNgcono, ikhompyuter ilifu kunye ne-Intanethi yezinto (IOI), kwaye ikhuthaze ukuphuculwa kwezixeko ezikrelekrele ne-Intanethi.

EUnited States, ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kweI-Catv Ou Uphuculwe kakhulu ububanzi beendawo ezisemaphandleni. Ngokwengxelo yeKhomishini yoNxibelelwano kwi-Federal (FCC), ukugubungela ngokubanzi kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni e-United States kuya kunyuka ibe yi-85% ngo-202%, kwaye ukuthandwa kweenethiwekhi ze-fiber-optic kuya kwenza iinkonzo ezinje ngemfundo efana ne-intanethi. Umzekelo, i-Texas yonyuse ukugubungela iiNkonzo zeTeledine nge-30% ngokuhambisa i-Catv Onu, esonga ngaphezulu kwe- $ 100 yezigidi kwiindleko zonyango ngonyaka ngamnye.

1.2. Amazwe asaphulayo: I-Onu inceda ukutsiba kweDigital

EIndiya, ukuthandwa kwezixhobo ze-AC Onu ku-Ac Onu kutshintsha ubomi bezigidi zabantu. Ngokwedatha evela kwiGunya leTelecom ye-India (Trai), inani labasebenzisi be-fiber-optic eIndiya badlula kwizigidi ezingama-30 ngo-2022, beqhuba ukukhula koqoqosho lwedijithali nge-15%. Ngokusebenzisa i-AC Au, ukusetyenziswa kwe-Intanethi kwi-Indiya yase-India kuphindwe kabini kwiminyaka emihlanu, ukuzisa utshintsho lotshintsho kwezolimo, emfundo kunye nokhathalelo lwempilo. Umzekelo, uMaharashtra uye wanyusa umvuzo wamaFama nge-20% ngeqonga lezolimo le-smart efikelelwe zizixhobo ze-OTU.

EBrazil, itekhnoloji ye-Wifi isetyenziselwa ukwakha uluntu lwe-smart kwiindawo ezinamatyiwa. NgokweZiko leJozil Institute yeJografi kunye neeNkcukacha-manani (ibge), eli phulo liphucula umgangatho wobomi babahlali abazizigidi ezi-2, nge-20% yokwenyuka kolwaphulo-mthetho lokuhlala. Umzekelo, iprojekthi yoluntu oluyi-Smart eRio de Janeiro iphumelele ukubeka iliso kuluntu kunye nokukhanya kwe-SECM nge-WiFi Onu, ukugcina iindleko zikamasipala malunga ne-US $ 50 yezigidi ngonyaka.

1.I-3. ISixeko esiyi-smart: I-4ge OU i-EUP ixhobisa izixeko ezizayo

E-Singapore, i-4ge Onu i-Onue idlale indima ephambili ekwakhiweni kwezixeko ezikrelekrele. Ngokwedatha kwi-Ofisi yeSizwe yeSingapore Smart, ngokuhambisa i-Smart Ait, i-Singapore ineendleko ze-II yazo kunye neendleko zekhabhoni nge-15% ngonyaka ngamnye. Umzekelo, inkqubo yokuhamba i-Singapore iphumelele ukuhlola ixesha lokwenyani kunye ne-smart scoring nge-4ge Outu, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwezithuthi ngama-30%.

I-2. I-ONU: I-IKIDE yedijithali yophuhliso lomntu

2.I-1 yomsebenzi okude: I-WiFi OU iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle

Kwi-Silicon Valley, i-Wifi Onu Suices exhasa i-Wifi 6 iyatshintsha imodeli yomsebenzi ekude. Ingxelo yovavanyo lukaMicrosoft ibonisa ukuba emva kokusebenzisa izixhobo zokusebenza eziphezulu, ukusebenza kwabasebenzi ekude kakhulu kunyuke nge-25% kunye neendleko zokusebenza ezihlanganisiweyo zehle nge-30%. Ngo-2022, imakethi ye-Ofisi yeHlabathi yeHlabathi ifikelela kwi-US $ 46 yeebhiliyoni, apho ukuthandwa kwezixhobo ze-Onusulele. Umzekelo, uGoogle wanyusela ukusebenza kakuhle kwabasebenzi behlabathi jikelele ngama-20% ngokuhambisa i-wifi nu.

2.I-2 Imfundo ye-Intanethi: I-Catv Onu yophula imithombo yobutyebi

E-Afrika, izixhobo ze-Catv Onu ziyatshintsha imeko yangoku yokusasazwa kwezixhobo zemfundo. Ngokwedatha evela kwi-UNESCO, inani labasebenzisi bezemfundo e-intanethi e-Afrika bagqitywe kwi-50 yezigidi ngo-2022, kwaye iindleko zokufumana ulwazi zinciphile ngama-60%. Umzekelo, iqonga lezemfundo laseKenya elikwi-intanethi lafikelelwa nge-CATV OUT iphucule amanqaku abafundi kwiindawo ezikude ngomyinge wama-20%.

2.I-3 iKhaya laseKhaya: I-Onu iphucula umgangatho wobomi

EYurophu, izixhobo ze-Onu kwi-Onu ngoLawulo lweKhaya eliDibeneyo lokuKhanya kweKhumbile kukutshintsha iindlela zabantu. Ingxelo yeNtengiso yaseYurophu yaseYurophu ibonisa ukuba emva kokusebenzisa izixhobo ze-Smart Onu, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ekhaya kuncitshiswa ngumndilili we-20% kunye nolwaneliseko lomsebenzisi lonyuswe ngama-35%. Umzekelo, uhlolisiso lwaseJamani lwabonisa ukuba ngaphezulu kwe-60% yabasebenzisi basekhaya abakholelwa kwi-Smart Anuight kwaye izixhobo eziphezulu ze-OTU zizinto ezibalulekileyo ekukhetheni iinkqubo zabo zekhaya.

2.I-4 smart Healcycare: I-WiFi Ou idala ixabiso elitsha

EMzantsi Korea, i-5G-yenziweI-wifi ou Izixhobo ziqhuba uphuhliso lwempilo ye-SMART SMAHLE. Idatha evela kwiSeoul yeSibhedlele iYunivesithi yesiSibhedlele esibonisa ukuba utyando olude kunye ne-smart diago ifezekisiweI-ou Izixhobo zikhulise ukusebenza kakuhle kwezonyango nge-40% kwaye kuncitshiswe ixesha lokulinda isigulana nge-50%. Iinkcukacha-manani ezivela kwiCandelo lezeMpilo nezeNtlalontle zaseMzantsi Korea bonisa ukuba ukufuduswa kweenkqubo zonyango ze-Smart kunciphise iindleko zelizwe zikazwelonke nge-15%.