Kuqoqosho lwanamhlanje oluphuhla ngokukhawuleza,iiyunithi womnatha obonakalayo (I-ONUs), njengezona zixhobo eziphambili ze-fiber-optic access networks, ziqhuba inguqu yedijithali yamazwe kunye nabantu ngabanye emhlabeni jikelele. Ngokwenkampani yophando lwemarike iDell'Oro Group, ubungakanani bemarike ye-ONU yehlabathi bufikelele kwi-5 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika ngo-2022 kwaye kulindeleke ukuba budlule kwi-8 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika ngo-2025.
1. I-ONU: Ilitye lembombo lenguqu yedijithali yesizwe
1.1. Amazwe aphuhlileyo: i-ONU ephezulu yokusebenza iqhuba uqoqosho lwedijithali
EMzantsi Korea, ukusebenza okuphezuluAc Onu izixhobo ziye zaba ngundoqo weziseko zedijithali zelizwe. UMzantsi Korea uzuze udibaniso olungenamthungo lwe-5G kunye ne-fiber-optic network ngokusasazwa okukhulu.XGS-PON ONUs ixhasa i-10Gbps. Ngokwedatha evela kwiSebe lezeNzululwazi kunye ne-ICT yaseMzantsi Korea, isikali soqoqosho lwedijithali loMzantsi Korea lwafikelela kwi-US$150 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2022, kubalelwa ngaphezulu kwe-40% ye-GDP. Phakathi kwabo, ukuthandwa kwezixhobo ze-ONU kunikeze isiseko esiluqilima sevidiyo ephezulu, i-computing yefu kunye ne-Intanethi yezinto (IoT) izicelo, kunye nokukhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kwezixeko ezihlakaniphile kunye ne-intanethi yezoshishino.
EUnited States, ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kweUCatv Onu iphucule ngokubonakalayo ukuhanjiswa kwebroadband kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni. Ngokwengxelo ye-Federal Communications Commission (FCC), i-broadband coverage kwimimandla yasemaphandleni yase-United States iya kunyuka ukuya kwi-85% ngo-2022, kwaye ukuthandwa kwe-fiber-optic networks kuya kwenza ukuba abahlali abakwiindawo ezikude baxhamle iinkonzo ezifana ne-telemedicine kunye nemfundo ye-intanethi. Ngokomzekelo, i-Texas inyuse ukhuseleko lweenkonzo ze-telemedicine nge-30% ngokuthumela i-Catv Onu, igcina ngaphezu kwe-100 yezigidi zeedola kwiindleko zonyango ngonyaka.
1.2. Amazwe asakhasayo: I-ONU inceda ukutsiba kwedijithali
E-Indiya, ukuthandwa kwezixhobo ze-Ac Onu zexabiso eliphantsi kutshintsha ubomi bamakhulu ezigidi zabantu. Ngokutsho kwedatha evela kwi-Telecom Regulatory Authority yaseIndiya (TRAI), inani labasebenzisi be-fiber-optic e-Indiya lidlula i-30 yezigidi kwi-2022, liqhuba ukukhula koqoqosho lwedijithali nge-15%. Nge-Ac Onu, ukusetyenziswa kwe-Intanethi ezilalini zaseIndiya kuphindwe kabini kwiminyaka emihlanu, kuzisa utshintsho oluguqukayo kwezolimo, imfundo kunye nokhathalelo lwempilo. Ngokomzekelo, i-Maharashtra inyuse ingeniso yamafama nge-20% ngokusebenzisa iqonga lezolimo elihlakaniphile elifikelelwa zizixhobo ze-ONU.
EBrazil, itekhnoloji yeWifi Onu isetyenziselwa ukwakha uluntu oluchubekileyo kwiindawo zamatyotyombe. Ngokutsho kweBrazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), eli nyathelo liphucule umgangatho wobomi babahlali abazizigidi ezi-2, kunye nokuhla kolwaphulo-mthetho ngama-20% kunye nokwanda kwama-35% kukwaneliseka kwabahlali. Umzekelo, iprojekthi yoluntu ekrelekrele e-Rio de Janeiro iphumelele esweni ukhuseleko loluntu kunye nokukhanyisa ngobuchule nge-Wifi Onu, okonga iindleko zikamasipala malunga ne-US$50 yezigidi ngonyaka.
1.3. IsiXeko esiSmart: I-4ge Onu iXhobisa iiDolophu ezizayo
ESingapore, izixhobo ze-4ge Onu ziye zadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwakhiweni kwezixeko ezihlakaniphile. Ngokutsho kwedatha evela kwi-Ofisi yeSizwe yaseSingapore, ngokuhambisa ii-terminals ze-ONU ezihlakaniphile, iSingapore iye yakha inethiwekhi ye-IoT ehlanganisa isixeko sonke, igcina i-S $ 200 yezigidi kwiindleko zokulawula idolophu kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni nge-15% ngonyaka. Ngokomzekelo, inkqubo yezothutho ehlakaniphile yaseSingapore ifezekise ukujonga i-traffic ngexesha langempela kunye nokucwangcisa ngobuchule nge-4ge Onu, ukunciphisa ingxinano yezithuthi nge-30%.
2. I-ONU: Isixhobo sedijithali sophuhliso lomntu
2.1 Umsebenzi okude: I-Wifi Onu iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle
KwiSilicon Valley, izixhobo ze-Wifi Onu ezixhasa i-WiFi 6 zitshintsha imodeli yokusebenza ekude. Ingxelo yophando yeMicrosoft ibonisa ukuba emva kokusebenzisa izixhobo eziphezulu ze-ONU, ukusebenza kwe-ofisi ekude yabasebenzi kunyuke nge-25% kwaye iindleko zokusebenza zenkampani zehle nge-30%. Ngo-2022, imakethi yeofisi ekude yehlabathi ifikelele kwi-46 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, apho ukuthandwa kwezixhobo ze-ONU kube negalelo elikhulu. Umzekelo, uGoogle wonyuse intsebenziswano ekude yabasebenzi bayo behlabathi nge-20% ngokuthumela iWifi Onu.
2.2 Imfundo ye-Intanethi: I-Catv Onu yophula imiqobo yezibonelelo
E-Afrika, izixhobo zeCatv Onu zitshintsha imeko yangoku yokusasazwa kokungalingani kwezibonelelo zemfundo. Ngokwedatha evela kwi-UNESCO, inani labasebenzisi bemfundo ye-intanethi e-Afrika lidlule i-50 yezigidi ngo-2022, kwaye iindleko zokufumana ulwazi zehla nge-60%. Umzekelo, iqonga lemfundo ekwi-intanethi laseKenya elifikelelwe ngeCatv Onu liphucule amanqaku ovavanyo lwabafundi kwiindawo ezikude ngomyinge wama-20%.
2.3 Ikhaya elihlakaniphile: I-Onu iphucula umgangatho wobomi
EYurophu, izixhobo ze-Onu ezinolawulo oluhlanganisiweyo lwasekhaya zitshintsha indlela yokuphila yabantu. Ingxelo yemarike yaseYurophu yasekhaya ibonisa ukuba emva kokusebenzisa izixhobo ezihlakaniphile ze-ONU, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwekhaya kuncitshiswa ngomyinge we-20% kwaye ukwaneliseka komsebenzisi kwanda nge-35%. Ngokomzekelo, uphando olwenziwa eJamani lubonise ukuba ngaphezu kwe-60% yabasebenzisi basekhaya abahlakaniphile bakholelwa ukuba ukuzinza kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu kwezixhobo ze-ONU zizinto ezibalulekileyo ekukhetheni kwazo iinkqubo zasekhaya ezihlakaniphile.
2.4 Ukhathalelo lwezempilo oluhlakaniphile: I-Wifi Onu yenza ixabiso elitsha
EMzantsi Korea, i-5G inikwe amandlaWifi Onu izixhobo ziqhuba uphuhliso lokhathalelo lwezempilo olukrelekrele. Idatha evela kwiSibhedlele seYunivesithi yaseSeoul ibonisa ukuba utyando olukude kunye nokuxilongwa ngobuchule kuphunyeziweI-ONU izixhobo zonyuse ukusebenza kwezonyango ngama-40% kwaye zanciphisa ixesha lokulinda izigulane ngama-50%. Izibalo ezivela kwiSebe lezeMpilo kunye neNtlalontle yaseMzantsi Korea zibonisa ukuba ukuthandwa kweenkqubo zonyango ezihlakaniphile kuye kwanciphisa iindleko zonyango zelizwe nge-15%.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-24-2025
