Iirotha ezininzi zinokudityaniswa kwenye I-ONU. Olu lungelelwaniso luxhaphake ngokukodwa kulwandiso lwenethiwekhi kunye neemeko ezintsonkothileyo, kunceda ekuphuculeni ukugubungela inethiwekhi, ukongeza iindawo zokufikelela, kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi.
Nangona kunjalo, xa usenza olu lungelelwaniso, kufuneka ubeke ingqalelo kwezi zinto zilandelayo ukuze uqinisekise uzinzo kunye nokhuseleko lwenethiwekhi:
1. Ukuhambelana kwesixhobo:Qinisekisa ukuba i-ONU kunye nazo zonke ii-router ziyahambelana kwaye zixhasa iindlela zoqhagamshelwano ezifunekayo kunye neeprothokholi. Iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye neemodeli zezixhobo zinokuba nomahluko kuqwalaselo kunye nolawulo.
2. Ulawulo lwedilesi ye-IP:Umzila ngamnye ufuna idilesi ye-IP ekhethekileyo ukuze ugweme iingxabano zedilesi. Ngoko ke, xa uqwalasela i-router, uluhlu lweedilesi ze-IP kufuneka zicwangciswe ngokucophelela kwaye zilawulwe.
3. Iisetingi zeDHCP:Ukuba iirotha ezininzi zinenkonzo ye-DHCP esebenzayo, iingxabano zokwabiwa kwedilesi ye-IP zingenzeka. Ukuze ugweme oku, cinga ukunika inkonzo ye-DHCP kwi-router ephambili kunye nokukhubaza ukusebenza kwe-DHCP yezinye ii-routers okanye ukuseta kwimodi yokudlulisa i-DHCP.
4. Isicwangciso se-topology yothungelwano:Ngokweemfuno zokwenyani kunye nesikali sothungelwano, khetha itopology yenethiwekhi efanelekileyo, efana nenkwenkwezi, umthi okanye iringi. I-topology efanelekileyo inceda ukwandisa ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi kunye nolawulo olusebenzayo.
5. Ulungelelwaniso lomgaqo-nkqubo wokhuseleko:Qinisekisa ukuba i-router nganye iqulunqwe ngemigaqo-nkqubo efanelekileyo yokhuseleko, njengemithetho ye-firewall, uluhlu lokulawula ukufikelela, njl., Ukukhusela inethiwekhi ekungeneni okungagunyaziswanga kunye nokuhlaselwa.
6. Ububanzi kunye nolawulo lwendlela:Ukudityaniswa kweerotha ezininzi kunokonyusa i-traffic yenethiwekhi kunye neemfuno ze-bandwidth. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukucwangcisa ngokufanelekileyo ulwabiwo lwe-bandwidth kunye nokuseta imigaqo-nkqubo efanelekileyo yokulawula i-traffic ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi okuzinzile kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
7. Ukubeka iliso kunye nokusombulula ingxaki:Ukubeka iliso kwaye wenze uvavanyo lokusebenza kwinethiwekhi rhoqo ukuze ufumanise kwaye ujongane neengxaki ezinokubakho ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Kwangaxeshanye, misela indlela yokucombulula iingxaki ukuze zifumaneke ngokukhawuleza kwaye zisonjululwe xa zisenzeka.
Ukudibanisa ezininziiirothakwi-ONU ifuna ukucwangciswa ngononophelo kunye noqwalaselo ukuze kuqinisekiswe uzinzo lwenethiwekhi, ukhuseleko, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-29-2024
