1. Uhlalutyo lwemfuno kunye nocwangciso
(1) Uphando lwemeko yangoku
Injongo: Qonda imeko yezixhobo zangoku zenkampani, iimfuno zemveliso kunye nolawulo lwesithako.
Amanyathelo:
Ukunxibelelana nemveliso, ukuthenga, ukugcinwa kwempahla kunye namanye amasebe ukuqonda ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezikhoyo kunye neenkqubo zolawulo lwezithako.
Ukuchonga amanqaku eentlungu kunye neebhotile ekudityanisweni kwezixhobo zangoku kunye nolawulo lwezithako (ezifana nezixhobo zokuguga, ukusebenza kakuhle kwezinto eziphantsi, ukungabonakali kwedatha, njl.).
Isiphumo: Ingxelo yovavanyo lwemeko yangoku.
(2) Kufuneka ingcaciso
Injongo: Cacisa iimfuno ezithile zokuthengwa kwezixhobo zokudibanisa kunye nenkxaso yesithako.
Amanyathelo:
Ukumisela iinjongo zokuthengwa kwezixhobo zokudibanisa (ezifana nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, kunye nokufezekisa ukuzenzekelayo).
Ukumisela iinjongo zenkxaso yesithako (ezifana nokuphucula isithako sokuchaneka, ukunciphisa inkunkuma, kunye nokuphumeza ukubeka iliso ngexesha langempela).
Phuhlisa uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye nesicwangciso sexesha.
Isiphumo: Uxwebhu lwenkcazo yemfuno.
2. Ukukhetha izixhobo kunye nokuthengwa
(1) Ukukhethwa kwezixhobo
Injongo: Khetha izixhobo ezihlangabezana neemfuno zenkampani.
Amanyathelo:
Phanda ababoneleli bezixhobo kwimarike. Thelekisa ukusebenza, ixabiso, inkxaso yenkonzo, njl. zezixhobo ezahlukeneyo.
Khetha isixhobo esizifanela kakuhle iimfuno zeshishini.
Isiphumo: Ingxelo yokukhetha izixhobo.
(2) Inkqubo yokuthengwa kwempahla
Injongo: Gqibezela ukuthengwa nokuhanjiswa kwezixhobo.
Amanyathelo:
Ukuphuhlisa isicwangciso sokuthengwa kwempahla ukucacisa ubungakanani bokuthengwa kwempahla, ixesha lokuhanjiswa kunye nendlela yokuhlawula.
Sayina isivumelwano sokuthengwa kwempahla nomthengisi ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wesixhobo kunye nenkonzo emva kokuthengisa.
Landela inkqubela yokuhanjiswa kwezixhobo ukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwangexesha.
Isiphumo: Ikhontrakthi yokuthengwa kweempahla neenkonzo.
3. Ukudityaniswa kwezixhobo kunye nokugunyaziswa
(1) Ukulungiswa kwendalo
Injongo: Lungisa ihardware kunye nesoftware yokusingqongileyo yokudibanisa izixhobo.
Amanyathelo:
Hambisa iziseko eziyimfuneko zofakelo lwezixhobo (ezifana namandla, uthungelwano, umthombo wegesi, njl. njl.).
Fakela isoftware efunekayo kwisixhobo (esifana nenkqubo yolawulo, isoftwe yokufunyanwa kwedatha, njl.njl.).
Qwalasela indawo yenethiwekhi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwezixhobo.
Isiphumo: Indawo yokusasaza.
(2) Ukufakwa kwezixhobo
Injongo: Gqibezela ukufakela kunye nokugunyaziswa kwezixhobo.
Amanyathelo:
Faka izixhobo ngokuhambelana nencwadana yokufaka izixhobo.
Qhagamshela unikezelo lwamandla, intambo yesiginali kunye nenethiwekhi yesixhobo.
Debug izixhobo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwesixhobo.
Imveliso: Isixhobo esifakiweyo saza salungiswa.
(3) Ukudityaniswa kwenkqubo
Injongo: Dibanisa izixhobo kunye neenkqubo ezikhoyo (ezifana ne-MES, ERP, njl.).
Amanyathelo:
Phuhlisa okanye uqwalasele ujongano lwenkqubo.
Yenza uvavanyo lwe-interface ukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwedatha echanekileyo.
Lungisa inkqubo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwenkqubo edibeneyo.
Isiphumo: Inkqubo edibeneyo.
4. Ukuphunyezwa kwenkqubo yokuxhasa ibhetshi
(1) Ukukhetha inkqubo yokudibanisa
Injongo: Khetha inkqubo yokuxhasa ibhetshi ehlangabezana neemfuno zeshishini.
Amanyathelo:
Abathengisi benkqubo yokudibanisa uphando kwiimarike (ezifana ne-SAP, i-Oracle, i-Rockwell, njl.).
Thelekisa imisebenzi, ukusebenza, kunye namaxabiso eenkqubo ezahlukeneyo.
Khetha inkqubo yokudibanisa ehlangabezana ngcono neemfuno zeshishini.
Isiphumo: Ingxelo yokukhetha inkqubo yokudibanisa.
(2) Ukusasazwa kwenkqubo yokudibanisa
Injongo: Gqibezela ukuthunyelwa kunye nokucwangciswa kwenkqubo yokuxhasa i-batching.
Amanyathelo:
Beka i-hardware kunye nemeko yesoftware yenkqubo yokudibanisa.
Qwalasela idatha esisiseko yenkqubo (efana nebhili yezixhobo, iiresiphi, iiparamitha zenkqubo, njl. njl.).
Qwalasela iimvume zomsebenzisi kunye neendima zesixokelelwano.
Isiphumo: Inkqubo yokudibanisa esetyenziswayo.
(3) Ukudibanisa inkqubo yokudibanisa
Injongo: Hlanganisa inkqubo yokudibanisa kunye nezixhobo kunye nezinye iinkqubo (ezifana ne-MES, ERP, njl.).
Amanyathelo:
Phuhlisa okanye uqwalasele ujongano lwenkqubo.
Yenza uvavanyo lwe-interface ukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwedatha echanekileyo.
Lungisa inkqubo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwenkqubo edibeneyo.
Isiphumo: Inkqubo yokudibanisa edibeneyo.
5. Uqeqesho lwabasebenzisi kunye nokusebenza kovavanyo
(1) Uqeqesho lwabasebenzisi
Injongo: Qinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi beshishini banokusebenzisa izixhobo kunye nenkqubo yokudibanisa ngokufanelekileyo.
Amanyathelo:
Phuhlisa isicwangciso soqeqesho esigubungela ukusebenza kwesixhobo, ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo, ukulungisa iingxaki, njl.
Ukuqeqesha abaphathi benkampani, abaqhubi, kunye nabasebenzi be-IT.
Yenza imisebenzi efanisiweyo kunye neemvavanyo ukuqinisekisa impumelelo yoqeqesho.
Isiphumo: Qeqesha abasebenzisi abafanelekileyo.
(2) Ukusebenza kovavanyo
Injongo: Qinisekisa ukuzinza kunye nokusebenza kwezixhobo kunye nenkqubo yokudibanisa.
Amanyathelo:
Ukuqokelela idatha yokusebenza kwenkqubo ngexesha lokusebenza kovavanyo.
Hlalutya imeko yokusebenza kwenkqubo, uchonge kwaye ucombulule iingxaki.
Lungiselela ulungelelwaniso lwenkqubo kunye neenkqubo zoshishino.
Isiphumo: Ingxelo yovavanyo lovavanyo.
6. Ukulungiswa kwenkqubo kunye nokuphucula okuqhubekayo
(1) Ukulungiswa kwenkqubo
Injongo: Ukuphucula ukusebenza kunye namava omsebenzisi wezixhobo kunye neenkqubo zokudibanisa.
Amanyathelo:
Lungiselela ubumbeko lwenkqubo esekelwe kwingxelo ngexesha lovavanyo.
Ukwandisa iinkqubo zoshishino zenkqubo kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso.
Hlaziya inkqubo rhoqo ukulungisa ubuthathaka kwaye wongeze iimpawu ezintsha.
Isiphumo: Inkqubo elungiselelweyo.
(2) Ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo
Injongo: Ukuphucula ngokuqhubekayo inkqubo yokuvelisa ngokuhlalutya idatha.
Amanyathelo:
Sebenzisa idatha yokuvelisa eqokelelwe sisixhobo kunye nenkqubo yokudibanisa ukuhlalutya ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso, umgangatho kunye neminye imiba.
Phuhlisa amanyathelo okuphucula ukunyusa inkqubo yemveliso.
Vavanya rhoqo umphumo wokuphucula ukwenza ulawulo oluvaliweyo.
Isiphumo: Ingxelo eqhubekayo yokuphucula.
7. Izinto eziphambili zempumelelo
Inkxaso ephezulu: Qinisekisa ukuba abaphathi benkampani bajonga ukubaluleka okukhulu kwaye bayayixhasa iprojekthi.
Intsebenziswano phakathi kwamasebe: Imveliso, ukuthenga, indawo yokugcina impahla, iIT kunye namanye amasebe kufuneka asebenzisane ngokusondeleyo.
Ukuchaneka kwedatha: Qinisekisa ukuchaneka kunye nokuhambelana kwezixhobo kunye nedatha ye-batching.
